Updated on 28 October 2026
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Parliamentary questions: members ask, ministers answer

Any Knesset member can ask a minister an official question, and the minister must answer or announce a refusal. This is one of the Knesset’s main tools for overseeing the government.

The Knesset member drafts a short question to a particular minister and submits it to the Speaker. Up to 30 ordinary questions may be submitted in each parliamentary session.

All steps in text
  1. The Knesset member drafts a short question to a particular minister and submits it to the Speaker. Up to 30 ordinary questions may be submitted in each parliamentary session.
  2. Ordinary: the answer is given in the plenum. Urgent: the Speaker has deemed it urgent, and the answer is given that same week. Direct: the answer is sent in writing to the member who asked.
  3. Ministers have 21 days to answer ordinary or direct questions or announce a refusal. Recess days do not count for ordinary questions.
  4. The minister answers from the podium and the response is recorded. Knesset data shows submission and answer dates.
  5. If the deadline has passed, the Knesset member may request that the question be treated as urgent; the answer is then given on the upcoming Wednesday.

✗Common assumption Questions receive answers within 21 days.

✓In practice That is the procedural deadline. In the 25th Knesset, ordinary questions typically waited about 90 days, and hundreds went unanswered.

Why it matters

Questions require a minister to answer publicly in their own name. Delays of months or missing answers are visible in the data.

See the data: how long each ministry takes to answer

Sources: The Knesset · Knesset Rules of Procedure, Part D, Chapter 3: questions (Hebrew) ↗ · Wikisource · Knesset Rules of Procedure, sections 46 to 50 (Hebrew) ↗ · Israel Democracy Institute · Questions as parliamentary oversight of the executive (Hebrew) ↗ · The Knesset · Knesset Open Data: questions (KNS_Query) (Hebrew) ↗

Updated on 28 October 2026. The explanations were rewritten in plain language using official sources and are not legal advice.

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