Updated on 28 October 2026
Israel Civic Atlas Israel USA

Concepts made simple

14 of 15

The new Knesset’s swearing-in

Two weeks after the election, 120 elected members pledge allegiance and elect a Speaker. Forming a government is a separate process.

The Central Elections Committee publishes the official results, which determine the 120 elected members. Until the new Knesset convenes, the outgoing Knesset continues to serve.

All steps in text
  1. The Central Elections Committee publishes the official results, which determine the 120 elected members. Until the new Knesset convenes, the outgoing Knesset continues to serve.
  2. The new Knesset holds its first sitting after publication of the results, within 14 days of election day. According to Knesset data, the 26th Knesset’s first plenum was scheduled for 10 November 2026.
  3. The president opens the inaugural sitting with a speech, as at the opening of the 25th Knesset on 15 November 2022.
  4. Each Knesset member declares: “I pledge allegiance to the State of Israel and to fulfil faithfully my mission in the Knesset.” A member who has not yet made the declaration does not yet enjoy the rights of a Knesset member.
  5. The Knesset elects a Speaker and deputies from its members. Basic Law: The Knesset determines who presides before that election.
  6. Swearing-in does not form a government. The outgoing government continues to serve until a new government receives the Knesset’s confidence, and that process begins with the president.

✗Common assumption A new government takes office on swearing-in day.

✓In practice Only the Knesset is sworn in. The previous government remains until a new government wins confidence, which can take weeks.

Why it matters

From this day there are 120 representatives with full rights: they elect a Speaker, establish committees and vote on the next government. It is worth knowing who they are, because from this point they vote in your name.

Sources: Constitute Project · Basic Law: The Knesset, sections 12 to 20 and 37 (English translation) ↗ · Knesset Open Data · Knesset terms and dates (KNS_KnessetDates) (Hebrew) ↗ · Arutz 7 · The 25th Knesset’s inaugural sitting (Hebrew) ↗

Updated on 28 October 2026. The explanations were rewritten in plain language using official sources and are not legal advice.

Quiz

Check what stuck

A few short questions on this explainer. Your answers and score stay in your browser only.

What next?

Related concepts